DRM Filtration | Filter Socks & Filter Bag Manufacturer http://drmfiltration.com/ Leaders In Textile Filtration since 1970 Fri, 24 Mar 2017 13:34:47 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.5 Clampless Filter Bag http://drmfiltration.com/clampless-filter-bag/ http://drmfiltration.com/clampless-filter-bag/#respond Fri, 24 Mar 2017 13:34:47 +0000 http://drmfiltration.com/?p=698 How does the product work ? The Clampless filter bag is a dust bag most commonly used in industrial extractor systems. The Clampless Bag comes in a variety of lengths and the metal ring in the cuff comes in different sizes to fit a variety of cell plate diameters.  As a standard we make the […]

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How does the product work ?

The Clampless filter bag is a dust bag most commonly used in industrial extractor systems. The Clampless Bag comes in a variety of lengths and the metal ring in the cuff comes in different sizes to fit a variety of cell plate diameters.  As a standard we make the bag with a separate cuff.

The units to which these bags fit operate by taking in dirty air through an inlet and as the air rises through the unit the dust forms a cake on the outside of the bag. The bag will then be cleaned via pulse jet cleaning this is when a blast of air inside the bag dislodges the ‘cake’ of dust. The dust then collects in a hopper and can be removed from the bottom of the unit.

The bag is fitted above in the walk-in clean air plenum so engineers avoid having to enter the area where dust is collected. This also means that engineers are fitting the bags at the level of there feet which can make fitting more difficult.

Below are some of the most common industries that these bags are used in;

  • Air Pollution Control
  • Pharmaceutical’s
  • Manufacturing of Tobacco.
  • Food Production.
  • Production of Concrete.

 

Clampless Filter Bag

How does the product fit?

The bag is first fitted onto  small flange in the cell plate; the cage goes in after the bag and has a flat edge around it to catch on the flange. A seal is formed from a spigot/venturi twisting into the cell plate holding everything in place. The bag should be tight to the cage as any bagginess can reduce the effectiveness of cleaning. It is important that the bag has no crease as creases on the cage can lead to leakage in the bag. The Bag should be the length of the cage with no excess as excess can lead to a lot of movement at the bottom of the cage this can reduce the overall effectiveness of the pulse jet cleaning as energy is being absorbed. It also means that the bag will move more and therefore will wear much faster.  The bag should be tight to the cage so there is a small pulse, which removes dust from the bag. In some case the fitters can put a sealing ring in the spigot to aid the seal.

 

clampless filter bag fit

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Polymers and Your Process http://drmfiltration.com/polymers-and-your-process/ Fri, 09 Dec 2016 10:40:38 +0000 http://drmfiltration.com/?p=675 The selection of the correct type of filter media is extremely important. Certain types of filtration equipment require specific forms of filtration media to enable them to function correctly. Filter presses, for example, utilise relatively heavy, dense woven fabric which are able to withstand high differential pressures. On the other hand, vacuum and gravity filters […]

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The selection of the correct type of filter media is extremely important. Certain types of filtration equipment require specific forms of filtration media to enable them to function correctly. Filter presses, for example, utilise relatively heavy, dense woven fabric which are able to withstand high differential pressures. On the other hand, vacuum and gravity filters often use relatively light-weight wovens or needle felts. Dust filters generally use woven cotton or synthetic needle felts such as polyester, polypropylene, aramid or PTFE.
 
Chemical attack is a major influence on the choice of medium. Nylon, for example, is attacked by some acids but it is often suitable for use in an alkaline environment. In dust filtration, moisture in the air at elevated temperatures can cause degradation of polyester due to hydrolysis. Acidic gases can also be a major problem in air filtration, especially if the acid vapours are allowed to condense out onto the filter medium.
 
The following factors must be considered to ensure that your filter bags give you the best efficiency possible:
 
• Temperature: What are the maximum operating and surge temperatures for your process?
• Product: What are chemical(s) are you filtering? Will these react with the media?
• Abrasion: Will the filter media need to resist abrasive particles?
• Particles: What size are the dust particles?
 
The table below provides a guide as to what the properties of different filtration media are and where they are commonly used throughout industry.

 

Polymer Max Op Temp (°C) Max Surge Temp (°C) Resistance to attack by Uses in Industry
Acids Alkalis Hydrolysis Abrasion
Polyester 150 170 Good Poor Poor Excellent Applications below 150°C with low water content eg. mining, cement, wood shavings, metal refining, gravel mills, plastics, clay, tobacco, food and pharmaceutical industries.
Polypropylene 100 110 Excellent Excellent Good Good Food industries (milk powder, sugar, flour), washing detergents, limestone, magnesium hydroxide grinding, calcium sulphate, fertilisers.
Nylon 110 120 Poor Good Poor Excellent Mainly used for liquid-solid separation. Used in the industries of chemicals, coal mining, building materials and melting and for equipment in the strong alkali operating conditions.
Homopolymer

Acrylic

130 150 Good Good Good Fair Bleaching powder, electrostatic paint spraying plants, lime and gypsum industries, tin and lead smelting, dye stuffs.
Meta-Aramid 200 220 Good Fair Fair Excellent Asphalt plants, blast furnaces, cement and lime industries. Ferroalloy smelting plants, zinc smelting, silica gel, copper smelting.
PTFE 250 260 Excellent Excellent Excellent Poor Applications with extreme chemical and thermal conditions. Waste incinerators, carbon black plants, coal fired boiler plants.
PPS 190 200 Good Good Excellent Good Applications below 180°C with extreme chemical conditions.  Coal fired boiler plants and smelting industry.
Polyimide 250 260 Good Fair Fair Good Drying, grinding and product collection in extreme environments that are chemically and thermally challenging. Metal processing in kilns and incineration of medical waste.
Fibreglass 260 280 Good Good Good Poor Widely used in industry of carbon black, steel and non-ferrous metal processing and the cement industries.

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Dust Extraction http://drmfiltration.com/dust-extraction/ Mon, 30 May 2016 14:50:58 +0000 http://drmfiltration.com/?p=583 Selecting the right filter media for dust extraction          Filter bags are one of the most important components of your dust collection unit. They are also often the most underrated by our customers. Choosing the correct filter media for your dust extraction bags is critical as it impacts on process and down time. DRM’s team […]

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Selecting the right filter media for dust extraction         

Filter bags are one of the most important components of your dust collection unit. They are also often the most underrated by our customers. Choosing the correct filter media for your dust extraction bags is critical as it impacts on process and down time. DRM’s team can guide you through the selection process that can be split into 3 steps:

Step 1: Process environment

Choosing the right polymer for the dust extraction bags is the first step. The polymer has to be able to withstand your process environment before you can think about dust extraction. DRM offer felt in a wide range of polymers, from standard polyester to PTFE, Meta Aramid or PPS. Our team are able to advise on the polymer suitable for your dust extraction unit.

Step 2: Dust cake formation

The needle felt doesn’t filter on its own. The whole process of dust extraction relies on the formation of a dust cake. The needle felt provides a surface that allows for dust particles to accumulate and supports the dust cake. The cake acts as a filter to provide a high filtering efficiency during the unit’s operation. Having chosen the polymer for your dust extraction bags in Step 1, the technical team at DRM will next advise you on different available weights, micron ratings and finishes based on your dust to ensure good cake formation.

Step 3: Dust cake release

Once the filter efficiency/pressure drop is no longer in the right balance, the dust cake needs to be removed. The unit shakes or blows the dust off the dust extraction bags and the more efficiently this is done, the longer the dust extraction bags will last. Excessive dust build up can be caused by problems with the cleaning system or moisture in the dust collector. If your dust hardens on the bags and is not easily dislodged when the bag is shaken, moisture may be a problem in your unit. Moisture can form on the dust extraction bags from crossing of the dew point, high moisture content in the inlet stream, use of compressed air or leaks in the process equipment.

In this third step, DRM will optimise the media selection to work in your specific environment for maximum dust extraction bag life and process performance. Filter media come with a variety of finishes and treatments to aid cake release and to protect the dust extraction bags from blinding through excessive dust cake build up.  Our full selection of finishes is detailed in the table below:

 

Media Finish Description
Singed Fibres are melted to give a smoother finish and improved cake release with free flowing dusts
Glazed Improves dust cake release for sticky dusts that are prone to agglomeration
Hydrophobic & Oleophobic Liquid and/or oil repellent finish that aids cake release with dusts that become sticky or greasy with moisture
Acid Resistant Liquid repellent finish that protect the media from acidic environments
Anti-Static Conductive stainless steel or carbon fibres are added to the fabric to eliminate sparking from electrostatic discharge
Microporous Membrane Foamed or cellular surface layer for fine and abrasive dusts
ePTFE Membrane Thin layer of PTFE to retain fine particles, down to 1µm
Flame Retardant Reduces the risk of fire spreading in flammable environment

 

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